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Article . 2025
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Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer Nature TDM
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https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5...
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Localised Proper Orthogonal Decomposition

Authors: Elhaddad, Dyhia; Maingonnat, Igor; Tissot, Gilles; Lahaye, Noé;

Localised Proper Orthogonal Decomposition

Abstract

Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) extracts an optimal orthonormal basis for reconstructing a sequence of data. This technique is widely used in fluid mechanics to construct reduced-order models for physical analysis, modelling, estimation, and control. However, when the number of snapshots is small and the spatial domain is large, convergence of the basis with respect to the number of samples is compromised. This often results in a degradation of the quality of the resulting reduced-order models. In this study, we propose a localisation procedure to mitigate convergence artefacts in the context of limited data. Specifically, we adapt Schur product-based localisation -commonly used in operational data assimilation -to the POD framework.We develop an algorithm that operates directly on the snapshots rather than on the large-scale correlation tensor. In addition, we introduce a family of partition-of-unity localisation functions to preserve the reconstruction properties of the localised POD basis. By artificially increasing the rank of the correlation tensor, we demonstrate that the localised POD, computed from a limited number of snapshots, can approximate the POD basis obtained from a larger dataset. This is illustrated using a wave field scattered by a turbulent jet in a rotating shallow water system. We further show that using smooth, overlapping localisation functions enables physically meaningful reconstructions. The reconstruction capabilities of the method are also demonstrated using a realistic internal wave field in the Gulf Stream region, based on a high-resolution numerical simulation.

Country
France
Keywords

[PHYS] Physics [physics]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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