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Energy
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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VBN
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: VBN
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5...
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Modelling Hydrogen in Sector Coupled Energy Systems

Authors: Marie Münster; Rasmus Bramstoft; Lars Bregnbæk; Nicolas Campion; Mathias Kjærgård Hald; Dimitrios Eleftheriou; Kenneth Karlsson; +6 Authors

Modelling Hydrogen in Sector Coupled Energy Systems

Abstract

Hydrogen is expected to play a key role in achieving a carbon neutral energy system in the future. Therefore, modelling of hydrogen is becoming an increasingly integrated part of sector coupled energy system modelling tools. However, results from different models and scenarios show different needs for hydrogen infrastructure and deployment of electrolysers. There is therefore an urgent need for a transparent communication of the main modelling features and input data that can impact the results related to hydrogen production in national energy systems. In this paper, we propose a framework that can be applied when modelling hydrogen in sector coupled energy systems. The proposed framework is based on the outcomes of a comparative assessment of different scenarios, which are conducted using five state-of-the-art energy system modelling tools. We discuss discrepancies in scenario results and quantify specific impacts related to varying different modelling features, such as model type, spatial and temporal resolution, grid modelling, boundary conditions, as well as input data and assumptions. Overall, the proposed framework can serve as a guideline for documentation and modelling of hydrogen in sector coupled energy systems and aims to increase transparency both for energy system modellers, as well as for policy and decision-makers.

Country
Denmark
Keywords

Power-to-X, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy; name=SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Self-sufficiency, Carbon-neutrality, Energy system analysis, Sector coupling, Hydrogen

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid
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