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Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Article . 2025
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https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4...
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Meiofauna as Sentinels of Beach Ecosystems: A Quantitative Review of Gaps and Opportunities in Beach Meiofauna Research

Authors: Alejandro Martínez; Sören Kohler; Marta García-Cobo; Márcia Neunschwander Kurtz; Diego Fontaneto; Jan-Niklas Macher;

Meiofauna as Sentinels of Beach Ecosystems: A Quantitative Review of Gaps and Opportunities in Beach Meiofauna Research

Abstract

Meiofauna are the most abundant and diverse animal group on beaches, encompassing 20 metazoan phyla and contributing to taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity of beach ecosystems. Meiofauna react fast to environmental change and disturbance, and therefore, might represent a good sentinel to efficiently anticipate human-driven perturbations and the global ecological crisis in globally threatened beach ecosystems. We review the state of meiofauna research on beach ecosystems and to what extent meiofauna are included in ecological studies and ecosystem assessments of beaches. We reviewed 14,644 studies focusing on beaches available in the Web of Science, covering 58 years, and our analysis reveals that only 312 of these references addressed meiofauna in beaches. The majority of these 312 studies are from Brazil, India and the USA, and primarily focus on taxonomy or specific meiofaunal groups, with very few addressing processes such as erosion, and impacts such as microplastics pollution, nourishment, or management—topics frequently highlighted in wider beach science research. Notably, only 70 out of 312 studies (22%) mentioning meiofauna also discuss beach ecosystem threats and services. Although molecular approaches have the potential to enhance the use of meiofauna in addressing these issues, only seven meiofaunal studies have incorporated such methods, and approximately half of the meiofaunal genera cited in our dataset have been DNA barcoded. Our findings suggest that research on the ecology of beach meiofauna is still in its early stages, and we propose a series of short- and long-term actions to address the gaps preventing the integration of meiofauna into ecological research and beach monitoring programs.

Countries
Spain, Netherlands, Italy
Keywords

Ecología (Biología), 2401.19 Zoología Marina, 570, 551.46, 574.5, 591.52, 590, 591.9(26), 2401.06 Ecología Animal, Biología marina, meiofauna, 2510 Oceanografía, 2401 Biología Animal (Zoología), Zoología

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    9
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid
Related to Research communities
Italian National Biodiversity Future Center