
In the second half of the 2010s more than 100 countries — including all large offshore financial centers — started to automatically exchange bank information with foreign tax authorities. This informational big-bang marks a break with the situation of offshore bank secrecy that prevailed before. We study its effects on tax compliance by analyzing the universe of information reports sent by foreign banks to Danish authorities, matched to population-wide micro-data on income, wealth, and cross-border bank transfers.In response to the automatic exchange of bank information, tax evaders may repatriate previously undeclared offshore wealth, they may start to self-report offshore income to the tax authorities, or the tax authorities may detect their evasion in audits that use the new information reports.Using a variety of research designs, we find large compliance effects along all these margins, with the largest response coming from repatriation of wealth. Overall we estimate that the automatic exchange of bank information has closed about 70% of the offshore tax gap.These results highlight the power of international cooperation to improve tax compliance: tax evasion is not a law of nature in a globalized world.
and Their Distributions, Subsidies, 330, JEL: K - Law and Economics/K.K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law/K.K3.K34 - Tax Law, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, K.K3.K34 - Tax Law, JEL: H - Public Economics/H.H2 - Taxation, and Revenue/H.H2.H24 - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies, and Revenue/H.H2.H26 - Tax Evasion and Avoidance, H.H2.H24 - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies, [SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, JEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D3 - Distribution/D.D3.D31 - Personal Income, D.D3.D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions, Wealth, H.H2.H26 - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
and Their Distributions, Subsidies, 330, JEL: K - Law and Economics/K.K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law/K.K3.K34 - Tax Law, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, K.K3.K34 - Tax Law, JEL: H - Public Economics/H.H2 - Taxation, and Revenue/H.H2.H24 - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies, and Revenue/H.H2.H26 - Tax Evasion and Avoidance, H.H2.H24 - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies, [SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, JEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D3 - Distribution/D.D3.D31 - Personal Income, D.D3.D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions, Wealth, H.H2.H26 - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 2 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
