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Creditor-on-Creditor Violence

Authors: Samuel Antill; Neng Wang; Zhaoli Jiang;

Creditor-on-Creditor Violence

Abstract

Distressed firms often raise liquidity by stripping collateral from syndicated-loan creditors and pledging it to new lenders---an emerging practice known as “creditor-on-creditor violence.” We model this phenomenon. An insolvent firm needs liquidity to avoid bankruptcy but cannot observe potential investors' required returns. This information asymmetry leads to inefficient bankruptcies in equilibrium. This inefficiency resembles debt overhang: equity holders negotiate selfishly, potentially blocking surplus-enhancing financing, to reduce wealth transfers to existing creditors. By diverting collateral from existing creditors, equity holders capture more surplus from financing, aligning incentives and improving efficiency. Our theory explains why new debt contracts still permit creditor-on-creditor violence.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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