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Research . 2022
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Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Research@CBS
Research . 2022
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Research . 2022
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Mapping Educational Disparities in Life-Cycle Consumption

Authors: Hougaard Jensen, Svend E.; Olafsson, Sigurdur P.; Sveinsson, Thorsteinn Sigurdur; Zoega, Gylfi;

Mapping Educational Disparities in Life-Cycle Consumption

Abstract

This paper uses data taken from the tax returns of all Icelandic taxpayers in 2005-2019, a period that saw large changes in disposable income around the country’s financial crisis in 2008, to plot the life-cycle path of consumption and income for different education groups and to estimate the level of consumption smoothing. We split households into three groups based on educational attainment: primary education, secondary school, and university. We find that the university educated engage in more consumption smoothing than those without a university degree. We also construct a measure for marginal propensity to consume (MPC) out of transitory income and find that the university educated tend to have a lower MPC than those with less education. This implies that investing in education is an investment not only in higher income and sometimes more fulfilling jobs but also a more stable standard of living. There is a corollary that a higher level of average education can be expected to reduce the magnitude of the business cycle through a lower multiplier.

Country
Denmark
Keywords

education, inequality, Consumption, Inequality, ddc:330, E24, consumption, E21, Education

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average