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Cement and Concrete Research
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Spalling Rate of Concretes Subject to Combined Leaching and External Sulfate Attack

Authors: Ran, Bo; Li, Kefei; Fen-Chong, Teddy; Metalssi, Othman Omikrine; Dangla, Patrick;

Spalling Rate of Concretes Subject to Combined Leaching and External Sulfate Attack

Abstract

A spalling rate model is established to estimate the damage of concretes subject to the combined action of leaching and external sulfate attack (ESA). Two sub-models are developed to consider the different damage patterns. The profiles of sulfate and hydroxide ions are obtained from the solution of a dual moving boundary problem (MBP). The supersaturation of ettringite crystal is evaluated from these profiles, the effective stress is calculated through poromechanics for pore crystallization, and the spalling depth is determined using the fracture criterion. The experimental validation confirms the proportionality between the spalling depth and the square root of exposure time, and the models give conservative results but on the correct magnitude order for spalling depth. The parametric analysis shows the foremost impact of aluminate content and sulfate diffusivity on damage rate. The main assumptions in models lead to conservative predictions, but yet the model results are meaningful for engineering use.

Country
France
Keywords

[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics], Concrete Durability Spalling rate External sulfate attack Leaching

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
34
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green