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SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
The British Journal of Criminology
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Did Nonviolent Resistance Fail in Kosovo?

Authors: Marsavelski, Aleksandar; Sheremeti, Furtuna; Braithwaite, John;

Did Nonviolent Resistance Fail in Kosovo?

Abstract

A standard narrative is that nonviolence failed in Kosovo: the Milosevic regime was ended by a NATO bombing campaign. This essay exposes errors in this narrative. Nonviolent resistance inside Kosovo succeeded in unifying the Kosovar masses against the Milosevic regime. That solidarity was crucial to victory. A distinctive innovation of Kosovo’s nonviolence was that it built solidarity by decisively reducing violence. In particular, it reduced murders in blood feuds. Kosovo emerged from war with a comparatively low rate of violence for a post-conflict, post-communist society with a large organized crime problem. We contrast Kosovo with post-conflict societies where more people are killed by criminal violence after their peace agreement than were killed in the war. Learning to reconcile blood feuds restoratively as part of Kosovo’s nonviolent campaign for freedom contributed to this accomplishment. Nonviolent resistance campaigns can be evaluated through a criminological lens whereby averting war is just one means to reducing death rates from intentional violence.

Countries
Croatia, Australia, Belgium
Keywords

4805 Legal systems, 1801 Law, SUICIDE, 1602 Criminology, 390, KANUN, Kosovo, CODE, Social Sciences, UNITED-STATES, HOMICIDE, Criminology, CULTURE, nonviolent resistance ; peacebuilding ; homicide ; Kosovo ; blood feuds, peacebuilding, homicide, 4402 Criminology, CRIME, NORMS, blood feuds, reconciliation, nonviolent resistance, Criminology & Penology, VIOLENCE

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze