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zbMATH Open
Article . 2013
Data sources: zbMATH Open
SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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A Multi-Stage Almost Ideal Demand System: The Case of Beef Demand in Colombia

A multi-stage almost ideal demand system: the case of beef demand in Colombia
Authors: RAMÍREZ, ANDRÉS;

A Multi-Stage Almost Ideal Demand System: The Case of Beef Demand in Colombia

Abstract

The main objective in this paper is to obtain reliable long-term and short-term elasticities estimates of the beef demand in Colombia using quarterly data since 1998 until 2007. However, complexity on the decision process of consumption should be taken into account, since expenditure on a particular good is sequential. In the case of beef demand in Colombia, a Multi-Stage process is proposed based on an Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS). The econometric novelty in this paper is to estimate simultaneously all the stages by the Generalized Method of Moments to obtain a joint covariance matrix of parameter estimates in order to use the Delta Method for calculating the standard deviation of the long-term elasticities estimates. Additionally, this approach allows us to get elasticity estimates in each stage, but also, total elasticities which incorporate interaction between stages. On the other hand, the short-term dynamic is handled by a simultaneous estimation of the Error Correction version of the model; therefore, Monte Carlo simulation exercises are performed to analyse the impact on beef demand because of shocks at different levels of the decision making process of consumers. The results indicate that, although the total expenditure elasticity estimate of demand for beef is 1.78 in the long-term and the expenditure elasticity estimate within the meat group is 1.07, the total short-term expenditure elasticity is merely 0.03. The smaller short-term reaction of consumers is also evidenced on price shocks; while the total own price elasticity of beef is -0.24 in the short-term, the total and within meat group long-term elasticities are -1.95 and -1.17, respectively.

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

sistema de demanda, demand system, Multi-Stage Almost Ideal Demand System, Generalized method of moments, Demand system, Numerical mathematical programming methods, método generalizado de los momentos, delta method, Monte Carlo simulation, cointegration, Cointegration, Elasticities, Consumer behavior, demand theory, método delta, Statistics, Delta method, Monte Carlo Simulation, generalized method of moments, Monte Carlo methods, Delta Method, Beef Demand, HA1-4737, Applications of mathematical programming, Generalized Method of Mo- ment, simulación Monte Carlo, cointegración

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
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