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SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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The Demographics of Innovation and Asset Returns

Authors: Nicolae Gârleanu; Leonid Kogan; Stavros Panageas;

The Demographics of Innovation and Asset Returns

Abstract

We study an overlapping-generations economy in which new agents innovate and introduce new products and firms. Innovation is stochastic. The new firms increase overall productivity, but also steal business from pre-existing firms and act as depreciation shocks for the human capital of existing agents. Since new firms belong to newly arriving agents, innovations are a double-edged sword for pre-existing generations: Increased innovation activity increases the total output, but it also reduces the share of the pre-existing agents in the increased output. The latter effect — “the displacement risk” — makes agents reluctant to hold stock in firms whose output is exposed to increased innovation and competition by new firms, while giving a hedging value to firms that can profit from innovation. Therefore the model produces a value effect. At the aggregate level the displacement risk makes agents reluctant to hold stock of existing firms, since their profits are collectively at risk from new entrants. This leads to a higher equity premium. We calibrate the model so that it can match estimated cohort effects for individuals and firms, and evaluate its quantitative implications.

Keywords

jel: jel:G12, jel: jel:G10

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    12
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Average
Average
Top 10%
bronze