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Economics & Human Biology
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Research . 2008
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Weight Gain in Adolescents and Their Peers

Authors: Halliday, Timothy; Kwak, Sally;

Weight Gain in Adolescents and Their Peers

Abstract

Despite the urgent public health implications, relatively little is yet known about the effect of peers on adolescent weight gain. We describe trends and features of adolescent BMI in a nationally representative dataset and document correlations in weight gain among peers. We find strong correlations between own body mass index (BMI) and peers' BMI's. Though the correlations are especially strong in the upper ends of the BMI distribution, the relationship is smooth and holds over almost the entire range of adolescent BMI. Furthermore, the results are robust to the inclusion of school fixed effects and basic controls for other confounding factors such as race, sex, and age. Some recent research in this area considers whether or not adolescent weight gain is caused by peers. We discuss the econometric issues in plausibly estimating such effects while accounting for growth spurts and difficulties in defining adolescent obesity. While our work identifies correlations between adolescent BMI and peers' BMI, it is not intended to and cannot fully address the existence of endogenous peer effects.

Keywords

Male, Parents, obesity, peer effects, adolescent health, peer effects, Adolescent, Health Status, ddc:300, Weight Gain, Peer Group, Body Mass Index, Soziale Beziehungen, Humans, Obesity, I10, Gesundheitsrisiko, USA, Overweight, adolescent health, Social Class, Adolescent Behavior, Familiensoziologie, Regression Analysis, Female, jel: jel:I10, jel: jel:I12

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    84
    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
84
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze