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Economic Inquiry
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
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Schools, Skills, and Synapses

Authors: Heckman, James J.;

Schools, Skills, and Synapses

Abstract

This paper discusses (a) the role of cognitive and noncognitive ability in shaping adult outcomes, (b) the early emergence of differentials in abilities between children of advantaged families and children of disadvantaged families, (c) the role of families in creating these abilities, (d) adverse trends in American families, and (e) the effectiveness of early interventions in offsetting these trends. Practical issues in the design and implementation of early childhood programs are discussed. (JEL A12)

Keywords

Parent and child, Educational equalization--Unites States, Early interventions, high school dropout, ability gaps, productivity, high school dropout, ability gaps, family influence, noncognitive skills, early interventions, Family influence, early interventions, A12, Ability, USA, Productivity, 360, ddc:330, Bildungsverhalten, Kinder, High school dropout, Ability gaps, noncognitive skills, family influence, Familie, Education--Economic aspects--United States, Productivity; High school dropout; Ability gaps; Family influence; Noncognitive skills; Early interventions; Ability; Education--Economic aspects--United States; Educational equalization--Unites States; Parent and child, Noncognitive skills, Bildungsniveau, Qualifikation, Kognition, jel: jel:A12

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    674
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
674
Top 0.1%
Top 0.1%
Top 1%