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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Soil Science Society...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Soil Science Society of America Journal
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Imaging a Polygonal Network of Ice-Wedge Casts with an Electromagnetic Induction Sensor

Authors: Eef Meerschman; Marc Van Meirvenne; Philippe De Smedt; Timothy Saey; Mohammad Monirul Islam; Fun Meeuws; Ellen Van De Vijver; +1 Authors

Imaging a Polygonal Network of Ice-Wedge Casts with an Electromagnetic Induction Sensor

Abstract

Images of the morphology of a polygonal network of ice-wedge casts are a valuable aid to paleoclimatological reconstructions. Usually such images are obtained by aerial photography showing polygonal crop marks refl ecting textural diff erences between wedge fi lling and host material. Our objective was to investigate an alternative method by measuring the soil apparent electrical conductivity (EC a ) with an electromagnetic induction (EMI) sensor. Based on an aerial photograph showing polygonal crop marks in an agricultural fi eld in Belgium, a test area of 0.63 ha was selected. A small part of the test area (6 by 6 m) was excavated revealing a clear pattern of ice-wedge casts. Th e wedges penetrated clay-rich Tertiary marine sediments, covered by a 0.6-m layer of eolian sandy sediments, and were associated with the permafrost during the last glacial period. We took 94 subsoil (0.6-0.8 m) samples distrib- uted over the test area and analyzed their texture. Th e results showed a clear diff erence between the Eocene host material (on average 21% clay) and the Quaternary wedge fi lling (on average 6% clay). Th e test area was surveyed with an EMI sensor (we used an EM38DD) which resulted in an accurate image of the polygonal network. We concluded that an EMI survey is an appropriate technique to image the morphology of a polygonal network of subsoil ice-wedge casts. A fi nal perspective comprises the strong heterogeneity of the subsoil, since nearly half of the subsoil consists of ice-wedge material. Th is might open perspectives for precision agriculture in such landscapes. Abbreviations: DOE, depth of exploration; EC a , apparent electrical conductivity; EMI, electromagnetic induction.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Average
Top 10%
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