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Theories, Methods, and Tools for the Design of User-Centered Computer Systems

Authors: Walter Kintsch; Gerhard Fischer;

Theories, Methods, and Tools for the Design of User-Centered Computer Systems

Abstract

Abstract : There are many aspects to the term user-centered. For this research, we have concentrated on the issue of information management. Our theoretical starting point was to identify the distinction between two levels of mental representations that users have of the tasks they want to perform on computer systems. In our proposal to ARI, we planned to distinguish between a situation model and a system model. The situation model is a representation of the task the user wants to perform in terms of the specific task domain. It is subjective and varies somewhat among individuals, but our assumption has been that it is well specified. In order to do anything, however, the user's situation model must be transformed into a system model, which is normative and system specific. This distinction has been the driving idea behind the theorizing and system building in this project. Our question has been, how, for a variety of tasks in which information management plays a central role, this transformation is achieved, and what system support can be provided for it. (Author) (kr)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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