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Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2016
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Averaging for ordinary differential equations perturbed by a small parameter

english
Authors: Mustapha Lakrib; Tahar Kherraz; Amel Bourada;

Averaging for ordinary differential equations perturbed by a small parameter

Abstract

In averaging theory, it is well known that the solutions to a nonautonomous ordinary differential equation of the form \[ x'(t)=f(t/\varepsilon,x(t)) \] are well approximated by solutions of the autonomous equation \[ y'(t)=f^0(y(t)), \] where the right-hand side \(f^0\) is given by \[ f^0(x)=\lim_{T\to\infty}\frac{1}{T}\int_0^T f(\tau,x)\,\mathrm{d}\tau \] (provided that the limit exists). More precisely, for each \(L>0\) and \(\delta>0\), there exists an \(\varepsilon_0>0\) such that for each \(\varepsilon\in(0,\varepsilon_0]\) and for each solution \(x_\varepsilon\) of the original equation, there exists a solution \(y\) of the averaged equation (with the same initial condition at \(t=0\)) such that \(| x_\varepsilon(t)-y(t)| <\delta\) for all \(t\in[0,L]\). The authors of the present paper show that the usual conditions on the right-hand side \(f\) can be weakened. Their key assumptions are the continuity of \(f\), uniform continuity of \(f\) in the second variable with respect to the first variable, and the inequality \(| f(t,x)| \leq m(t)\), where \(m\) is a Lebesgue integrable function whose indefinite integral is Lipschitz continuous. Note that \(f\) is assumed to be neither uniformly bounded nor Lipschitz-continuous; hence, the averaged equation with a given initial condition does not necessarily have a unique solution.

Keywords

Averaging method for ordinary differential equations, QA1-939, non-periodic averaging, Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations, averaging method, method of averaging, ordinary differential equation, Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
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Published in a Diamond OA journal