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The Journal of Foraminiferal Research
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
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REEF FORAMINIFERA AS BIOINDICATORS OF CORAL REEF HEALTH: LOW ISLES REEF, NORTHERN GREAT BARRIER REEF, AUSTRALIA

Authors: Schueth, Jonathan D.; Frank, Tracy D;

REEF FORAMINIFERA AS BIOINDICATORS OF CORAL REEF HEALTH: LOW ISLES REEF, NORTHERN GREAT BARRIER REEF, AUSTRALIA

Abstract

Declining water quality associated with changes in land use over the past century is considered a significant environmental threat to the health of coral platforms of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, in particular for those situated in nearshore areas of the wet tropics. Of these reefs, perhaps the most well known is Low Isles Reef, which has been studied since 1928. Decline in scleractinian coral cover and increased abundances of soft-bodied corals and macroalgae since the 1950’s have led researchers to speculate that the reef is being affected by increased nutrient and sediment fluxes from nearby rivers. The Foraminifera in Assessment and Monitoring (FORAM) Index (Hallock and others, 2003) is a numerical indicator of the suitability of water quality to support reef growth based on foraminiferal assemblages. To assess whether nutrification is an issue near Low Isles Reef, FORAM Index (FI) values were calculated from a suite of 50 samples collected from the reef top. Results were compared to FI values from Heron Reef, a mid-shelf platform in the southern Great Barrier Reef Province known for its lush scleractinian coral population. FI values from both reefs indicate that, overall, conditions favor coral growth. A Student’s t test indicates the FI values between the two reefs are similar. Principal components analysis shows that the FI values are not being constrained by water depth or depositional environment. Lower FI values, which indicate conditions unsuitable to marginal for coral growth, are restricted to particular locations on Low Isles Reef and can be explained in the context of local processes associated with the long-term geomorphological evolution of the reef. Results (1) do not support the notion that agricultural activities in nearby coastal catchments have adversely affected coral populations on Low Isles Reef and (2) demonstrate the applicability of the FI for regions outside of the western Atlantic and Caribbean, for which the index was originally created.

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

570, 550, Earth Sciences

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
61
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze