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Revista de Economía Laboral
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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RUIdeRA
Article . 2025
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Oferta laboral y demanda de cuidado infantiles en los hogares españoles

Authors: Legazpe Moraleja, Nuria; Davia Rodríguez, María Ángeles;

Oferta laboral y demanda de cuidado infantiles en los hogares españoles

Abstract

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar los patrones de participación laboral de madres y padres de niños pequeños y su vinculación con la demanda de cuidados formales e informales a lo largo del último cambio de ciclo en España. Para ello se explota la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida (ECV) en el periodo 2005-2015. Una estimación simultánea del tiempo semanal que ambos padres dedican al trabajo remunerado y el que utilizan de cuidados formales e informales para sus hijos menores de tres años confirma la relación positiva entre la demanda de cuidados formales e informales y la participación laboral de madres y padres. Durante la crisis económica esta relación se hizo más débil en el caso de las madres y más significativa en el de los padres. Ello que podría apuntar a un cierto grado de implicación de los padres que perdieron el empleo durante la crisis en los cuidados de sus hijos pequeños, sustituyendo, esencialmente, a cuidadores informales.

This paper aims to analyse labour market participation patterns in mothers and fathers of young children in Spain and how they are related to the demand for formal and informal child-care along the economic cycle. To this aim, we explore the Spanish Living Conditions Survey (2005-2015). We simultaneously estimate both parents’ weekly hours in paid work and the time their under three year-old children spend in formal and informal child care. Our results confirm the positive relation between parental labour market participation and the demand for formal and informal care. During the economic crisis this relationship lost relevance in mothers while became more significant amongst fathers. The latter could point at a given degree of commitment in non-employed fathers with child care at home, substituting for non-parental (essentially, informal) child care.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Female labour supply, Intra-household division of labour, Child-care, Cuidados infantiles, División intra-hogar del trabajo, Oferta laboral femenina

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold