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Tsukuba Journal of Mathematics
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Tsukuba Journal of Mathematics
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Sequent calculi for three-valued logics

Authors: Takano, Mitio;

Sequent calculi for three-valued logics

Abstract

This paper presents complete sequent calculi for different 3-valued propositional logics, in a uniform way. Each calculus is built around the structural rules: thinning, contraction, interchange and cut, using so-called beginning sequents and logical rules of inference which are specific for that logic. Complete calculi are presented for the weakly intuitionistic logic of \textit{A. M. Sette} and \textit{W. A. Carnielli} [``Maximal weakly-intuitionistic logics'', Stud. Log. 55, No. 1, 181-203 (1995; Zbl 0841.03009)], the 3-valued paraconsistent logic of \textit{A. M. Sette} [``On the propositional calculus P\(^1\)'', Math. Japonicae 18, 173-180 (1973; Zbl 0289.02013)], \textit{A. Wronski}'s logic [``A three element matrix whose consequence operation is not finitely based'', Bull. Sect. Logic, Pol. Acad. Sci. 8, 68-71 (1979; Zbl 0419.03017)] and \textit{K. Palasińska'}s logics [``Three-element nonfinitely axiomatizable matrices'', Stud. Log. 53, No. 3, 361-372 (1994; Zbl 0808.03004)]. For the first two, also a cut-free version is considered. The completeness of those calculi refers to the specific validity notion of a sequent, based on the choice of the set of designated values, either \(\{ t \}\) or \(\{t,u\}\) depending on the logic. The paper concludes with a complete calculus (including a cut-free system) for the 3-valued conditional logic of \textit{F. Guzman} [``Gentzen system for conditional logic'', Stud. Log. 53, No. 2, 243-257 (1994; Zbl 0807.03011)], where the validity notion is based on the linear ordering \( f < u < t \) of the truth-values.

Keywords

three-valued logic, Abstract deductive systems, sequent calculus, Paraconsistent logics, 3-valued conditional logic, Many-valued logic, many-valued logic, weakly intuitionistic logic, 3-valued paraconsistent logic

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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