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Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi
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License: CC BY NC SA
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Perspektif Keterlibatan Wanita di Sektor Pertanian

Authors: Kedi Suradisastra;

Perspektif Keterlibatan Wanita di Sektor Pertanian

Abstract

<p><strong>English</strong><br />Some agricultural researchers confirm that woman's involvement in agriculture is based on necessity and not on the equity. There is also a remark that fairness is more important than equality. In fact, research on woman's role in agriculture are often entangled in physical participation although their problems in agriculture include labor force participation and equilibrium, authority in the household, socialization, process and access to information, and technological bias. Socially, the limiting factors in their productivity are social status, job opportunity and status, and their simultaneous role as compared to man's sequential role. This review concludes that: (a) role of women in agriculture is a result of the process of social construction, (b) there is a tendency of gender exclusivity to pay attention to the same gender, (c) the writers tend to start from lack of information and, therefore, strive to expose the information they gathered, and (d) there is a precarious understanding of the concept of gender, woman, and feminist attitude among researcher so an effort to improve gender awareness is considered important.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Beberapa peneliti sektor pertanian mengungkapkan bahwa keterlibatan kaum wanita pada hakikatnya disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan (necessity) kegiatan tersebut dan bukan semata-mata dengan pertimbangan kesetaraan (equity). Namun terhadap pula antithesis yang mengungkapkan bahwa yang terpenting adalah perasaan keadilan (fairness), dan bukan persamaan (equity). Dalam kenyataannya penelitian kesinambungan peran wanita dalam pertnian lebih sering terperangkap dalam pengertian kegiatan fisik materi pengamatan. Sedangkan masalah yang di hadapi kaum wanita di sektor pertanian antara lain adalah keseimbangan peran sebagai tenaga kerja,otritas dalam keluarga, proses sosialisasi, dan akses terhadap informasi serta bias teknologi. Faktor pembatas produktivitas yang terkaitan dengan gender wanita antara lain adalah status sosial, hambatan memperoleh pekerjaan, status pekerjaan dan beban simultan wanita dibandingkan dengan peran sekuential pada kaum pria. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari review ini adalah : (a) Posisi dan peran gender wanita dalam kegiatan sektor pertanian merupakan hasil konstruksi sosial, (b) terdapat kecenderungan ekskulsifitas gender untuk membahas gender yang sama, (c) para penulis cenderung bertolak dari kekuran informasi gender tertentu dalam pertanian dan cenderung mengeksposenya setinggi mungkin, dan (d) terdapat keracunan pemahaman gender dengan peran wanita dan sikap feminis seta metode pendekatannya sehingga upaya penyadaran gender patut dipikirkan.</p>

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold