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Acta Médica Portuguesa
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Acta Médica Portuguesa
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
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https://doaj.org/article/ca191...
Article . 2015
Data sources: DOAJ
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Avaliação da Perda Auditiva em Doentes com Tuberculose Multirresistente

Authors: Ribeiro, Leandro; Sousa, Cláudia; Sousa, Aida; Ferreira, Catarina; Duarte, Raquel; Almeida, António Faria e; Condé, Artur;

Avaliação da Perda Auditiva em Doentes com Tuberculose Multirresistente

Abstract

Introdução: A tuberculose multirresistente e a extensivamente resistente constituem atualmente a principal ameaça ao controlo da tuberculose a nível mundial. O seu tratamento exige o uso de um esquema terapêutico com fármacos de segunda linha por um período mínimo de 20 meses, onde se incluem aminoglicosídeos durante um período de cerca de oito meses. Estes estão associados a alteraçõescocleovestibulares permanentes.Material e Métodos: Estudo transversal que pretende avaliar a função auditiva em indivíduos que terminaram tratamento por tuberculose multirresistente (com esquema que incluia aminoglicosídeos) no Centro de Referência Regional para a Tuberculose Multirresistente da Sub-Região de Saúde do Norte entre os anos de 2009 e 2012. Os doentes que preencheram os critérios de inclusão foram convocados para a realização de: exame objetivo otorrinolaringológico, audiograma tonal e vocal, otoemissões acústicas por produtos de distorção nas frequências de 2000-5000 Hz e timpanograma.Resultados: Entre 2009 e 2012 foram referenciados 27 casos para o Centro de Referência para a tuberculose multirresistente da Região Norte, tendo-se verificado cinco óbitos. Dos 22 indivíduos convocados, compareceram 11. Estes possuíam idades compreendidas entre os 31 e os 59 anos (41 ± 10). A amicacina foi usada em 80% e a capreomicina nos restantes. Seis (60%) dos utentes estudados apresentaram surdez neurossensorial. As otoemissões acústicas foram negativas em todos os doentes com hipoacúsia neurossensorial, o que confirma a sua origem coclear.Discussão/ Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo sugerem a necessidade de existir uma monitorização audiológica mais frequente nos indivíduos com tuberculose multirresistente tratados com aminoglicosídeos permitindo detectar mais precocemente a perda auditiva.Palavras-chave: Aminoglicosídeos; Perda Auditiva; Tuberculose Multirresistente.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Medicine (General), Aminoglicosídeos, R5-920, Perda Auditiva, R, Medicine, Tuberculose multirresistente

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Published in a Diamond OA journal