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Revue d’Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux
Article . 1997 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Agritrop
Article . 1997
License: CC BY
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Enquête sur la prévalence sérologique des principales pathologies aviaires au Sénégal : mycoplasmoses, pullorose, typhose, maladie de Newcastle, maladie de Gumboro et bronchite infectieuse

Authors: Arbelot, Brigitte; Doyen, J.F.; Mamis, Didier; Gueye, J.C.; Tati, F.; Samb, H.;

Enquête sur la prévalence sérologique des principales pathologies aviaires au Sénégal : mycoplasmoses, pullorose, typhose, maladie de Newcastle, maladie de Gumboro et bronchite infectieuse

Abstract

Dans la zone du Cap-Vert au Sénégal, une enquête a été réalisée en aviculture villageoise et industrielle durant la saison des pluies de 1995 et la saison sèche de 1996 afin de connaître la prévalence sérologique des mycoplasmoses, de la pullorose-typhose, de la maladie de Gumboro, de la bronchite infectieuse et de la maladie de Newcastle. L'infection par les mycoplasmes était fréquente chez les volailles de brousse : 49 % en saison des pluies et 43 % en saison sèche pour Mycoplasma gallisepticum; 50 % en saison des pluies et 66 % en saison sèche pour Mycoplasma synoviae. L'infection par Salmonella gallinarum pullorum était plus rare (5 % en saison des pluies et 9 % en saison sèche). En aviculture industrielle, ces infections concernaient surtout les pondeuses : 4 à 5 % des lots étaient infectés par Mycoplasma gallisepticum en saison des pluies et en saison sèche, 20 à 28 % par Mycoplasma synoviae et 41 à 45 % par Salmonella gallinarum pullorum. Les pathologies virales étudiées étaient courantes en aviculture traditionnelle (76 % pour la maladie de Gumboro et 89 % pour la bronchite infectieuse) et des variations saisonnières ont été observées seulement pour la maladie de Newcastle, plus fréquente en saison sèche (98 % en saison sèche contre 84 % en saison des pluies).

Country
France
Keywords

http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3808, bronchite, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4936, maladie de Gumboro, Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Salmonella pullorum, L73 - Maladies des animaux, SF1-1100, Volaille, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_736, immunologie, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9441, morbidité, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36247, maladie de Newcastle, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5165, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6970, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16458, Salmonella gallinarum, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24894, Maladie de Gumboro, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27244, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_742, aviculture, Animal culture, volaille, variation saisonnière, Mycoplasma synoviae, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27251, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6145

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold