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Estudios de Cultura Maya
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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Estudios de Cultura Maya
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Yucatán: El uso de dos lenguas en contacto

Authors: Barbara Pfeiler;

Yucatán: El uso de dos lenguas en contacto

Abstract

En los censos oficiales se considera que Yucatán es el estado mexicano con el mayor grado de bilingüismo. No existe un solo municipio en Yucatán en el cual no se use el maya-yucateco. Pero al tomar en cuenta la política lingüística histórica y actual, la situación lingüística en Yucatán esta caracterizada por el fenómeno "diglosia con bilingüismo (Fishman, J97la: 75). La diglosia se manifiesta de tal manera que a nivel nacional existe una lengua dominante y oficial junto a otra lengua subordinada y no estandarizada. El desequilibrio de las dos lenguas en contacto no es resultado del racismo, sino más bien de los diferentes factores socioeconómicos y demográficos. Según la definición de Fishman (1967) predomina el bilingüismo individual en Yucatán. La diglosia en cambio, se da en el nivel sociocultural. La cuestión de hasta que grado se manifiesta esta situación lingüística es el ambiente rural del estado de Yucatán depende de los factores demográficos y económicos de cada comunidad. La zona agrícola maicera presenta el porcentaje mas alto de población monolingüe, seguida de las zonas: henequenera, ganadera, frutícola y por último la pesquera.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold