
We offer a new structural basis for the theory of 3-connected graphs, providing a unique decomposition of every such graph into parts that are either quasi 4-connected, wheels, or thickened K3,m’s. Our construction is explicit, canonical, and has the following applications: we obtain a new theorem characterising all finite Cayley graphs as either essentially 4-connected, cycles, or complete graphs on at most four vertices, and we provide an automatic proof of Tutte’s wheel theorem.
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Connectivity, decomposition, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), Discrete Mathematics, Graph minors, 4-connected, 3-connected, Group actions on combinatorial structures, Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.), 3-separation, Combinatorics, FOS: Mathematics, canonical, wheel, Structural characterization of families of graphs, Combinatorics (math.CO), tri-separation, 05C40 (Primary), 05C75, 05C83, 05E18 (Secondary)
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Connectivity, decomposition, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), Discrete Mathematics, Graph minors, 4-connected, 3-connected, Group actions on combinatorial structures, Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.), 3-separation, Combinatorics, FOS: Mathematics, canonical, wheel, Structural characterization of families of graphs, Combinatorics (math.CO), tri-separation, 05C40 (Primary), 05C75, 05C83, 05E18 (Secondary)
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