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Revista de Ciências Agrárias
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista de Ciências Agrárias
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Secagem e difusividade de sementes de melão

Drying and diffusivity of melon seeds
Authors: Silva, Isneider L.; Silva, Hellismar W. da; Camargo, Fernando R. T. de; Farias, Hiago F. L. de; Freitas, Elaine de F. M.;

Secagem e difusividade de sementes de melão

Abstract

As sementes do melão contêm alto teor de água após a extração, necessitando da secagem para manter as suas qualidades fisiológicas. O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em modelar curvas de secagem das sementes de melão em diferentes temperaturas, determinar o coeficiente de difusão efetivo e a energia de ativação. A secagem foi realizada em condições controladas, nas temperaturas de 35, 40, 45, e 50 °C, utilizando-se três repetições de 10 g de sementes, as quais foram pesadas periodicamente até atingirem massa constante. Os dados experimentais foram ajustados a diferentes modelos matemáticos frequentemente utilizados na representação da secagem de sementes. O coeficiente de difusão efetivo, calculado a partir do modelo matemático da difusão líquida para esferoide prolato, foi utilizado para obtenção da energia de ativação. Os resultados evidenciaram que o modelo de Page é o que melhor se ajusta aos dados experimentais. A elevação da temperatura de secagem reduz o tempo de secagem e promove aumento do coeficiente de difusão efetivo. A relação do coeficiente de difusão com a temperatura de secagem pode ser descrita pela equação de Arrhenius, apresentando uma energia de ativação de 55,81 kJ mol-1 no processo de secagem das sementes de melão.

Revista de Ciências Agrárias, vol. 41 n.º 2 (2018)

Keywords

difusão, activation energy, diffusion, mathematical modeling, energia de ativação, modelagem matemática, drying, secagem

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold