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COMPETITIVIDADE E INSERÇÃO DA SOJA BRASILEIRA NO MERCADO INTERNACIONAL

Authors: Ramos, Caroline Marques; Pizaia, Marcia Gonçalves; Caldarelli, Carlos Eduardo; Camara, Marcia Regina Gabardo da;

COMPETITIVIDADE E INSERÇÃO DA SOJA BRASILEIRA NO MERCADO INTERNACIONAL

Abstract

Este artigo objetiva analisar o grau de competitividade e inserção da soja brasileira no mercado externo, no período de 2008 a 2016, através do Índice de Vantagem Comparativa Revelada Simétrica (IVCRS), do Índice Orientação Regional (IOR) e do método Constant Market Share (CMS). Os resultados obtidos através do IVCRS revelaram que apesar dos Estados Unidos serem o principal país exportador da cultura, a vantagem comparativa do Brasil e da Argentina é maior na atualidade. O modelo CMS permitiu identificar as principais fontes de crescimento das exportações brasileiras do complexo agroindustrial de soja, onde as taxas de competitividade obtiveram valores significativos, subiram de 20,38 para 63,67, indicando que as altas taxas de exportações brasileiras são responsáveis pela competitividade do Brasil em produzir e exportar o produto. O IOR revelou os principais destinos das exportações brasileiras do complexo soja. Para a soja em grão, foi notável a forte tendência das exportações para China. As exportações de farelo de soja foram pulverizadas e as exportações óleo de soja decresceram. Conclui-se que as exportações do complexo soja aumentaram significativamente graças à competitividade brasileira, porém com a concentração em apenas um produto, a soja em grão. Palavras-chave: IVCRS, IOR, Constant Market Share.

Revista de Ciências Agrárias, vol. 43 n.º spe1 (2020)

Keywords

IVCRS, Constant Market Share, IOR

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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