DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2016.18.2.3 Abstract: Paper presents the main characteristics of hybrid war and the new requirements for military educational and training system related to the new challenges of these irregular threats. The hybrid wars require innovative thinking, a more flexibility in action, and enhanced cognitive skills. This paper lays out some findings of neuroscience. In this respect we can conclude that neuroscience should be used as a tool in educational policy. Knowing that the education is a powerful form of cognitive enhancement we consider that the neuroscience research could identify the mechanisms of learning and the sources of individual differences in learning ability in order to develop the cognitive skills needed in the hybrid framework of the battle.