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Pure and Applied Biology
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Pure and Applied Biology
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/cp...
Other literature type . 2016
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/5w...
Other literature type . 2016
Data sources: Datacite
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Pathology of Heterakis gallinarum in the ceca of naturally infected chicken (Gallus Domesticus)

علم أمراض هيتيراكيس غاليناروم في أعور الدجاج المصاب بشكل طبيعي (Gallus Domesticus)
Authors: Zubeda Butt;

Pathology of Heterakis gallinarum in the ceca of naturally infected chicken (Gallus Domesticus)

Abstract

La présente étude visait à examiner la pathologie du nématode (Heterakis gallinarum) dans le caeca du poulet local (Gallus domesticus). Un total de 90 poulets (Gallus domesticus) ont été achetés au hasard dans différents villages et marchés locaux du district d'Hyderabad, au Pakistan. Des oiseaux ont été disséqués et différentes parties de l'intestin ont été récupérées. Sur 90 oiseaux, 83 ont été infectés par une variété de parasites helminthes. Le nématode sexuellement sage Heterakis gallinarum a été prélevé dans le caecum de poulets infectés. Des tissus de caeca infectés ont été fixés dans le liquide de Bouin pendant 24 heures pour des examens histopathologiques à l'aide de techniques histologiques de routine, des coupes de 6 µm d'épaisseur ont été colorées en utilisant la procédure de coloration principale de l'hématoxyline et de l'éosine (H&E). La prévalence parasite de Heterakis gallinarum était de 20% des poulets infectés. Les résultats histopathologiques ont révélé de graves dommages à l'architecture du caecum, la nécrose de la lamina propria, la destruction des glandes intestinales. Des investigations sur le caecum infecté ont montré des vacuolations musculaires comme la séparation et la déchirure des muscles. Les investigations sur le focialisme sont suggérées pour réduire les facteurs de risque d'infestation des oiseaux, ce qui réduira finalement les pertes.

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo examinar la patología del nematodo (Heterakis gallinarum) en el ciego de pollo local (Gallus domesticus). Se compraron aleatoriamente un total de 90 pollos (Gallus domesticus) de diferentes aldeas y mercados locales del distrito de Hyderabad, Pakistán. Se diseccionaron aves y se recuperaron diferentes partes del intestino. De 90 aves, se encontraron 83 infectadas con una variedad de parásitos helmintos. El nematodo sabio para el sexo Heterakis gallinarum se recolectó del ciego de pollos infestados. Los tejidos de los ciegos infectados se fijaron en el líquido de Bouin durante 24 horas para exámenes histopatológicos utilizando técnicas histológicas de rutina, se tiñeron secciones de 6 µm de espesor utilizando el procedimiento principal de tinción de hematoxilina y eosina (H&E). La prevalencia del parásito Heterakis gallinarum fue del 20% de los pollos infectados. Los hallazgos histopatológicos revelaron daños graves en la arquitectura cecal, necrosis de la lámina propia, destrucción de las glándulas intestinales. El ciego infectado mostraba alteraciones musculares como la vacuolación y el desgarrapamiento de los músculos. Se sugieren investigaciones para reducir los factores de riesgo de infestación del nematodo en aves que finalmente minimizarán aún más las pérdidas.

Present study was aimed to examine the pathology of nematode (Heterakis gallinarum) in the ceca of local chicken (Gallus domesticus).A total of 90 chickens (Gallus domesticus) were randomly purchased from different villages and local markets of District Hyderabad, Pakistan.Birds were dissected and different parts of intestine were recovered.Out of 90 birds 83 were found infected with a variety of helminth parasites.The sex wise nematode Heterakis gallinarum was collected from cecum of infested chickens.Tissues from infected ceca were fixed in Bouin's fluid for 24 hours for histopathological examinations using routine histological techniques, 6 µm thick sections were stained by using principal staining procedure of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E).The parasitic Heterakis gallinarum prevalence was 20% of infected chickens.Histopathological findings revealed sever damage of cecal architecture, necrosis of lamina propria, destruction of intestinal glands.Infected cecum was showing muscular alterations like vacuolation and tearing of muscles.Further investigations are suggested to reduce the risk factors of nematode infestation in birds which will ultimately minimize further losses.

كانت الدراسة الحالية تهدف إلى فحص أمراض الديدان الخيطية (Heterakis gallinarum) في أعور الدجاج المحلي (Gallus domesticus). تم شراء ما مجموعه 90 دجاجة (Gallus domesticus) بشكل عشوائي من قرى مختلفة وأسواق محلية في مقاطعة حيدر أباد، باكستان. تم تشريح الطيور واستعادة أجزاء مختلفة من الأمعاء. تم العثور على 90 طائرًا 83 مصابًا بمجموعة متنوعة من طفيليات الديدان الطفيلية. تم جمع الديدان الخيطية الحكيمة من الديدان الخبيثة من أعور الدجاج المصاب. تم إصلاح الأنسجة من الأعور المصابة في سائل بوين لمدة 24 ساعة للفحوصات النسيجية باستخدام التقنيات النسيجية الروتينية، وتم تلطيخ 6 ميكروم من المقاطع السميكة باستخدام إجراء تلطيخ رئيسي من الهيماتوكسيلين والإيوزين (H&E). كان انتشار الطفيلي Heterakis gallinarum بنسبة 20 ٪ من الدجاج المصاب. كشفت النتائج النسيجية عن أضرار جسيمة في العمارة الأعورانية، و necisosis lpriamina، وتدمير الغدد المعوية. تم الكشف عن تغيرات عضلية مثل الإخلاء العضلي وتحمل العضلات. تم اقتراح تقليل مخاطر الإصابة بالعدوى في نهاية المطاف.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Chicken Domestication, Veterinary medicine, Life Sciences, Microbiology, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Gallus gallus domesticus, FOS: Biological sciences, Origins and Domestication of Chickens, Animal Nutrition and Gut Health, Poultry Coccidiosis Research and Control, Medicine, Animal Science and Zoology, Biology, Zoology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
gold