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Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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DYNAMICAL CONCURRENT SCHEDULES

Authors: William L, Palya; Robert W, Allan;

DYNAMICAL CONCURRENT SCHEDULES

Abstract

Previous work on the matching law has predominantly focused on the molar effects of the contingency by examining only one reinforcer ratio for extended periods. Responses are distributed as a function of reinforcer ratios under these static conditions. But the outcome under a dynamic condition in which reinforcer ratios change continuously has not been determined. The present study implemented concurrent variable‐interval schedules that changed continuously across a fixed 5‐min trial. The schedules were reciprocally interlocked. The variable interval for one key changed continuously from a variable‐interval 15‐s to a variable‐interval 480‐s, while the schedule for the other key changed from a variable‐interval 480‐s to a variable‐interval 15‐s. This dynamical concurrent schedule shifted behavior in the direction of matching response ratios to reinforcer ratios. Sensitivities derived from the generalized matching law were approximately 0.62, the mean absolute bias was approximately 0.11, and r2s were approximately 0.86. It was concluded that choice behavior can come to adapt to reinforcer ratios that change continuously over a relatively short time and that this change does not require extensive experience with a fixed reinforcer ratio. The results were seen as supportive of the view that all behavior constitutes choice.

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Keywords

Discrimination Learning, Appetitive Behavior, Motivation, Reinforcement Schedule, Reaction Time, Animals, Attention, Choice Behavior, Color Perception, Psychomotor Performance

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
bronze