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Diferencias en la estimación del coeficiente de curtosis en diferentes softwares estadísticos

Authors: Barrantes Aguilar, Luz Elena;

Diferencias en la estimación del coeficiente de curtosis en diferentes softwares estadísticos

Abstract

La curtosis, o cuarto momento de una distribución, se emplea para describir una distribución y forma parte de algunos contrastes de normalidad. La mayoría de los paquetes estadísticos la incluyen, por lo que su cálculo es sencillo. Sin embargo, para un mismo grupo de datos, los resultados que proporcionan los diferentes programas estadísticos pueden diferir. Con el objetivo de explicar las diferencias en la estimación de la curtosis entre los paquetes estadísticos de mayor uso para los economistas agrícolas se emplearon dos muestras y se realizó una comparación en la estimación del coeficiente curtosis con nueve softwares estadísticos diferentes. Los resultados mostraron que las diferencias no se deben a errores de cálculo, sino a que el término se emplea de manera incorrecta por la mayoría de programas y se estimó que existe aproximadamente un 20% de probabilidad de llegar a una conclusión equivocada al trabajar con muestras pequeñas y no considerar el factor de ajuste.

Country
Costa Rica
Keywords

ESTADÍSTICA, S, Agriculture (General), Fourth momentum, Statistic software, exceso de curtosis, Agriculture, cuarto momento, Exceso de curtosis, S1-972, Cuarto momento, Excess kurtosis, exceso de curtosis ajustado, software estadístico, Adjusted excess kurtosis, Software estadístico

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold