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Kvasny Prumysl
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Kvasny Prumysl
Article
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Kvasny Prumysl
Article . 2012
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Non-volatile N-nitrosamines in brewing industry. Part II. - Study of the Effect of UV Irradiation on the ATNC and Some Representatives of N-nitrosoaminoacids in Beer.

Netěkavé N-nitrosaminy v pivovarství. Část II. Studium účinků UV záření na ATNC a vybrané zástupce N-nitrosoaminokyselin v pivu.
Authors: Jiří ČULÍK; Tomáš HORÁK; Pavel ČEJKA; Marie JURKOVÁ;

Non-volatile N-nitrosamines in brewing industry. Part II. - Study of the Effect of UV Irradiation on the ATNC and Some Representatives of N-nitrosoaminoacids in Beer.

Abstract

Contrary to volatile N-nitrosamines, about mechanism of decomposion of apparent total N-nitroso compounds and non-volatile nitrosamines e.g. N-nitrosoaminoacids in beer is known only a little. In the first part of this article are therefore given the basic information about their incidence, mechanism of arrising and method of estimation in beer and other foodstuff. The second part of this article is dedicated to the study of the efect of UV irradiation on the ATNC and their some components N-nitrosoaminoacids nitrososarkosine (NSAR), nitrosoproline (NPRO and the main representative of volatile N-nitrosamines N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in beer. The purpose of this study was to assign previously unknown contents of selected nitroso compounds found in the ATNC in beer on the account of knowledge about changes of their content and process of degradation during UV irradiation. In order to find the differences between degradation processes of ATNC, N-nitrosoaminoacids and NDMA during exposure to UV light, the decomposition of the ATNC originally present in beer and the decomposition of selected non-volatile nitrosamines added in a model beer were studied. The determination of selected non-volatile nitrosamines and N-nitrosoamino acids N-nitrosoproline (NPRO) and N-nitrososarcosine (NSAR) was accomplished using a slightly modified gas chromatographic method based on the chemiluminescence detection of the methyl-esters with a thermal energy analyzer (TEA) detector The content of volatile N-nitrosamines was also determined by using the connection GC-TEA. For the determination of the ATNC content, the method Walters et al. was applied.Contrary to volatile N-nitrosamines, about mechanism of decomposion of apparent total N-nitroso compounds and non-volatile nitrosamines e.g. N-nitrosoaminoacids in beer is known only a little. In the first part of this article are therefore given the basic information about their incidence, mechanism of arrising and method of estimation in beer and other foodstuff. The second part of this article is dedicated to the study of the efect of UV irradiation on the ATNC and their some components N-nitrosoaminoacids nitrososarkosine (NSAR), nitrosoproline (NPRO and the main representative of volatile N-nitrosamines N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in beer. The purpose of this study was to assign previously unknown contents of selected nitroso compounds found in the ATNC in beer on the account of knowledge about changes of their content and process of degradation during UV irradiation. In order to find the differences between degradation processes of ATNC, N-nitrosoaminoacids and NDMA during exposure to UV light, the decomposition of the ATNC originally present in beer and the decomposition of selected non-volatile nitrosamines added in a model beer were studied. The determination of selected non-volatile nitrosamines and N-nitrosoamino acids N-nitrosoproline (NPRO) and N-nitrososarcosine (NSAR) was accomplished using a slightly modified gas chromatographic method based on the chemiluminescence detection of the methyl-esters with a thermal energy analyzer (TEA) detector The content of volatile N-nitrosamines was also determined by using the connection GC-TEA. For the determination of the ATNC content, the method Walters et al. was applied.

Keywords

ATNC, TP500-660, Apparent Total N-Nitroso Compounds, decomposition, nitrososarkosine (NSAR), Fermentation industries. Beverages. Alcohol, non-volatile nitrosamines, beer, UV light, nitrosoproline (NPRO)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold