
Ð’ качеÑтве предмета иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñ‹Ñтупает гражданÑкий контроль в Германии. Целью выпуÑкной квалификационной работы ÑвлÑетÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑледование оÑобенноÑтей ÑиÑтемы гражданÑкого ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°Ñ‚Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ РеÑпублики ГерманиÑ. Ð’ ходе иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑŒ Ñледующие задачи: 1. Ð’Ñ‹Ñвление Ñпецифики гражданÑкого ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð² Германии; 2. Определение принципов гражданÑкого ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð² Германии; 3. Ðнализ деÑтельноÑти инÑтитутов гражданÑкого ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð² Германии; 4. Ð’Ñ‹Ñвление заинтереÑованноÑти и включенноÑти граждан Германии в ÑиÑтему общеÑтвенного контролÑ. ТеоретичеÑкой базой иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñлужили научные труды роÑÑийÑких и зарубежных ученых. Ð’ процеÑÑе иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñ‹Ð»Ð¸ проанализированы законодательные акты ФРГ: конÑÑ‚Ð¸Ñ‚ÑƒÑ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¤Ð Ð“, регламент БундеÑтага, разделы федеральных законов ФРГ об оÑновных правах и БундеÑтаге; а также результаты ÑоциологичеÑких опроÑов наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð“ÐµÑ€Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ на тему Ñтепени открытоÑти данных, каÑающихÑÑ Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñтративных и гоÑударÑтвенных дел, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ Ñтраны. При напиÑании выпуÑкной квалификационной работы применÑлиÑÑŒ такие методы иÑÑледованиÑ, как анализ правовой литературы, обобщение опыта гражданÑкого контролÑ, клаÑÑÐ¸Ñ„Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² гражданÑкого ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð² Германии. Результаты выпуÑкной квалификационной работы показывают, что под гражданÑким контролем понимаетÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑтельноÑть граждан и некоммерчеÑких организаций, Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° доÑтижение прозрачноÑти работы органов гоÑударÑтвенной влаÑти и меÑтного ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ повышение ÑффективноÑти гоÑударÑтва. Ð’ Германии гражданÑкий контроль развит, а Ñреди граждан Ñтраны ÑущеÑтвует понимание, что он ÑвлÑетÑÑ ÑвÑзующим звеном между гражданÑким общеÑтвом и гоÑударÑтвом.
The graduate qualification work is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of civil control in Germany. The purpose of the graduate qualification work is to study the features of the civil control system of the Federal Republic of Germany. In accordance with the goal set, the following tasks were solved in the course of the study: 1. Identification of the specifics of civil control in Germany; 2. Definition of the principles of civil control in Germany; 3. Analysis of the activities of civil control institutions in Germany; 4. Identification of the interest and involvement of German citizens in the system of public control. The theoretical basis of the study was the scientific works of Russian and foreign scientists. In the course of the study, the following legislative acts of the Federal Republic of Germany were analyzed: the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany, the regulations of the Bundestag, federal laws of the Federal Republic of Germany from the sections on fundamental rights and the Bundestag, as well as the results of sociological surveys of the German population on the degree of openness of data concerning administrative and state affairs to citizens. When writing the graduate qualification work, such research methods as the analysis of legal literature, the generalization of the experience of civil control, the classification of types of civil control in Germany were used. The results of the graduate qualification work show that civil control refers to the activities of citizens and non-profit organizations aimed at achieving transparency in the work of state authorities and local self-government. In Germany, civil control is developed, and there is an understanding among citizens that it is a link between civil society and the state.
конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑи полиÑии, public control, German constitution, civil control, законодаÑелÑнÑе акÑÑ Ð¤Ð Ð, civil society, гÑажданÑкое обÑеÑÑво, гÑажданÑкий конÑÑолÑ
конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑи полиÑии, public control, German constitution, civil control, законодаÑелÑнÑе акÑÑ Ð¤Ð Ð, civil society, гÑажданÑкое обÑеÑÑво, гÑажданÑкий конÑÑолÑ
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