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Comparative feasibility analysis of nuclear and solar power plant in Pakistan

final qualifying work of the master

Comparative feasibility analysis of nuclear and solar power plant in Pakistan

Abstract

Энергия Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð° для жизни человека. Солнечная энергия является наиболее широко доступным возобновляемым источником и используется людьми с Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñ€ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½. Солнечная энергия, не используемая человеком, используется растениями и другими организмами для фотосинтеза. За один год Солнце производит в 10 000 раз больше энергии, чем люди используют в настоящее время, и почти в два раза больше энергии, чем когда-либо будет получено из Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ‹Ñ Ñ€ÐµÑÑƒÑ€ÑÐ¾Ð² планеты. Атомная энергия также является возобновляемым источником энергии. Ядерная энергия получается из расщепления атомов в реакторе для нагрева воды в пар, вращения турбины и выработки электроэнергии без выбросов углерода, поскольку в Ñ€ÐµÐ°ÐºÑ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ð°Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·ÑƒÐµÑ‚ÑÑ уран, а не ископаемое топливо. Эти станции всегда включены: они Ñ Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾ÑˆÐ¾ управляются, чтобы избежать перебоев в работе, и построены так, чтобы выдерживать экстремальные погодные условия, поддерживая сеть 24 часа в сутки, 7 дней в неделю. Основное внимание уделяется оценке ÑÑƒÑ‰ÐµÑÑ‚Ð²ÑƒÑŽÑ‰Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑ‚Ð¾Ñ‡Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² выработки электроэнергии, чтобы найти наиболее эффективную систему выработки электроэнергии, которая требует Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ñ‚ на инвестиции, с более коротким временем окупаемости инвестиций, а также может производить энергию с более низкими затратами, тем самым позволяя стране обеспечивать низкие затраты энергии для своей промышленности, чтобы положительно повлиять на ее экономический рост. Наша цель в этом исследовании — провести сравнительный анализ ядерной и солнечной энергии с помощью LCOE (выравнивание стоимости энергии). Наш поиск сосредоточен на Пакистане и Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ‚ экономически эффективный метод производства электроэнергии между ядерной и солнечной энергией.

Energy is essential for the human life. Solar energy is the most widely available renewable source, and has been used by humans since olden times. Solar energy that is not used by man is used by plants and other organisms in photosynthesis. In one year, the Sun delivers more than 10,000 times the energy that humans currently use, and almost twice the amount of energy that will ever be obtained from all of the planet's non-renewable resources. Nuclear energy is also a renewable source of energy. Nuclear energy comes from splitting atoms in a reactor to heat water into steam, turn a turbine and generate electricity, without carbon emissions because reactors use uranium, not fossil fuels. These plants are always on: well-operated to avoid interruptions and built to withstand extreme weather, supporting the grid 24/7. Focus is to evaluate the existing power generation sources to find out the most effective electricity generation system, which is low cost in investments, with a shorter investment recovery time, and can also produce energy at a lower cost, thereby enabling a country to provide low cost energy to its industry to positively impact on its economic growth. Our focus in this research is to do comparative analysis between nuclear and solar power through LCOE( Levelize cost of energy). Our search focuses on Pakistan and find out the cost effective method to produce electricity between Nuclear and Solar.

Keywords

электростанция, солнечная электростанция, атомная электростанция

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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