
Учебное поÑобие ÑоответÑтвует образовательному Ñтандарту выÑшего Ð¾Ð±Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ‚-ПетербургÑкого политехничеÑкого универÑитета Петра Великого по направлению подготовки бакалавров 01.03.02 Â«ÐŸÑ€Ð¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ‚Ð¸ÐºÐ° и информатика», по диÑциплине «Интервальный анализ». ПоÑобие поÑвÑщено компьютерной томографии Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ñ‹Ð¼ углом наблюдениÑ. Данный метод воÑтребован в иÑÑледованиÑÑ… объектов, прозрачных Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑобÑтвенного излучениÑ. При региÑтрации рентгеновÑкого Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑƒÑ‡ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ‚ возможноÑти иÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ и зеркальной оптики, и работа ведетÑÑ Ð² геометрии камеры-обÑкуры. Ð’ поÑобии подробно раÑÑмотрены необходимые геометричеÑкие вычиÑлениÑ: Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÑˆÐ¾Ð¹ подробноÑтью Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑƒÐ¼ÐµÑ€Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑƒÑ‡Ð°Ñ Ð¸ кратко в трехмерной поÑтановке. РаÑÑмотрены проблемы алгебраичеÑкой разрешимоÑти Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ‡Ð¸ реконÑтрукции объемной ÑветимоÑти Ñ Ð¸Ñпользованием интервального анализа. Важной чаÑтью поÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑÑŽÑ‚ÑÑ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑ€Ñ‹, иллюÑтрирующие вычиÑлениÑ, и большое количеÑтво риÑунков. Учебное поÑобие предназначено Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñтудентов, аÑпирантов, научных Ñотрудников и инженеров, занимающихÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑледованиÑми Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ методов компьютерной томографии.
The training manual corresponds to the educational standard of higher education of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University in the Bachelor’s degree program 01.03.02 «Applied mathematics and informatics», for the discipline «Interval analysis». The manual is devoted to computed tomography with a small viewing angle. This method is in great demand in studies of objects that are transparent to their own radiation when recording X-ray radiation. In this case, it is not possible to use lens and mirror optics, and the work is carried out in the geometry of a camera obscura. The manual discusses in detail the necessary geometric calculations, with great detail for the two-dimensional case and briefly in the three-dimensional setting. The problems of algebraic solvability of solving the problem of volumetric luminosity reconstruction using interval analysis are considered. An important part of the manual are examples illustrating calculations and a large number of illustrations. The manual is intended for undergraduates, graduate students, researchers and engineers, engaged in research using tomography methods.
ÐнÑеÑвалÑнÑй анализ (маÑ.), ЧиÑленнÑе меÑодÑ
ÐнÑеÑвалÑнÑй анализ (маÑ.), ЧиÑленнÑе меÑодÑ
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