The present investigation will describe the main properties of tropical soils, as well as the different qualities of the soil, and how they vary during the period of time that the investigation takes, because it is necessary to analyze and describe the different components that influence the changes in soil quality, to evaluate the sensitivity of a series of chemical and biochemical parameters in representative soils of the Amazon region under different management in order to establish the parameters that show in a more sensitive and timely manner the degree of degradation or recovery; compare the information generated from soils under cultivation with the same type of undisturbed soil in order to have a clear and concise perspective of the soil where work will be done and to conclude the present study.