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Meat Technology
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Extracts as Potential Antioxidants in Beef Burgers

Authors: Milo Mujović; Branislav Šojić; Branimir Pavlić; Predrag Ikonić; Snežana Škaljac; Danijela Bursać Kovačević;

Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Extracts as Potential Antioxidants in Beef Burgers

Abstract

The effect of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) essential oil (EO) and fennel supercritical fluid extracts (SFE1 and SFE2) on lipid oxidation of beef burgers was investigated. The basic formulation of beef burgers was obtained by manually mixing fresh minced beef meat with the table salt (2%). From the obtained basic formulation, eight treatments were produced with the addition of the following ingredients extracted from fennel: essential oil (EO), supercritical fluid extract 1 (SFE1), SFE2, and also the standard compound, anethole (A). The ingredients were used at two levels: 0.075 and 0.150 μL/g. The basic formulation of the beef burger was marked as a control (without antioxidants). Lipid oxidative reactions in beef burgers were determined by a spectrophotometric method – the TBARS test. All ingredients reduced lipid oxidation in beef burgers. SFE1 and SFE2 had a higher (p<0.05) antioxidative potential than EO and anethole. Therefore, the results of this study displayed the significant antioxidative potential of fennel EO, and especially fennel SFEs, as novel natural antioxidants in beef burger processing.

Keywords

Fennel, Beef burgers, Natural antioxidants, Supercritical fluid extracts, Essential oil

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal