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Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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ABBASİLER DÖNEMİNDE İSLAM TIBBI VE TOPLUM SAĞLIĞI

Authors: YILDIRIM, Taner; ALTUNGÖK, Ahmet;

ABBASİLER DÖNEMİNDE İSLAM TIBBI VE TOPLUM SAĞLIĞI

Abstract

Abbasiler doneminde Islam medeniyeti, tibbi anlamda buyuk bir aydinlanma yasamistir. Bu aydinlanmanin temelinde antik donem Yunan, Hind ve Iran medeniyetine ait tibbi birikimin Islam dunyasina kazandirilmasi yatmaktadir. Abbasi halifesi Mansur doneminde buyuk bir ceviri faaliyeti baslamis ve bu faaliyetler sonucunda tibbi anlamda buyuk bir ilerleme kaydedilmistir. Halife Mansur cevirisi yapilan her tercume kitabin agirliginca hekimlere altin odenmesini emretmistir. Bu donemde antik Iran medeniyetinden miras olarak alinan Suryanice ve Orta Farsca ile yazilmis olan tibbi eserlerin cevirisi yapilmistir. Bu ceviri faaliyetlerinde Irak topraklari uzerinde yasayan Nasturi hekimlerin buyuk bir rolu vardir. Bu hekimlerin cogu Cundisapur tip ekolune bagli olarak yetismis hekimlerdir. Ayni zamanda din adami olan bu Nasturi hekimler Sâsâniler doneminde Iran dillerine ve Suryaniceye cevrilmis olan antik Yunan, Roma ve Iskenderiye tibbina ait kitaplari Arapcaya tercume etmislerdir. Bu tercume faaliyetlerinin neticesinde tip, eczacilik, veterinerlik ve toplum sagligi anlaminda buyuk bir ilerleme kaydedilmistir. Bunun sonucu olarak Islam dunyasina mal olmus ve eserlerinin cogu Avrupa dillerine cevrilmis Musluman hekimlerin bircogu bu donemde yetismistir. Abbasilerden itibaren Islam dunyasinda tibbin onculugu Suryani hekimlerin elinden cikarak Musluman hekimlerin eline gecmeye baslamistir.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Abbasîler;Halife Mansur;Tıp;Eczacılık;Cündişapûr

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
gold