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O aconselhamento terapêutico na atualidade

Authors: Yolanda Cintrão FORGHIERI;

O aconselhamento terapêutico na atualidade

Abstract

espanolEl Aconsejamiento Terapeutico, tambien llamado Aconsejamiento Psicologico, consiste en un relacionamiento interpersonal de ayuda existencial, cuyo origen se remonta a la Antiguedad, en la “cura por la palabra”, introducida y practicada por el filosofo Empedocles y adotada, mas tarde, por otros filosofos y, cuando aparecieron, por los medicos. Tuvo una rapida evolucion a partir del siglo XX, principalmente, despues de cada una de las grandes guerras mundiales, cuando paso a ser practicado por muchos orientadores educacionales profesionales y enfermeras para atender a las necesidades de socorrer a las numerosas personas abaladas existencialmente, para las cuales la cantidad de siquiatras y sicoterapeutas no era suficiente. A partir de 1950 fue reconocido por la comunidad cientifica como un eficiente relacionamiento interpersonal de ayuda terapeutica, proxima, pero diferente de la psicoterapia. Paso, entonces, a ser influenciado por varias corrientes sicologicas, entre ellas, la fenomenologica. Con base en ella se presentan los fundamentos y la practica del Aconsejamiento, que se constituye de dos momentos basicos: el envolvimiento existencial y el distanciamiento reflexivo, complementarios y reciprocamente reversibles. portuguesO Aconselhamento Terapeutico, tambem denominado Aconselhamento Psicologico, consiste num relacionamento inter-pessoal de ajuda existencial, cuja origem remonta a Antiguidade, na “cura pela palavra” introduzida e praticada pelo filosofo Empedocles e adotada por outros filosofos depois dele, e por medicos quando estes surgiram. Teve rapida evolucao a partir do seculo XX, principalmente apos cada uma das grandes guerras mundiais, quando passou a ser praticado por muitos orientadores educacionais, profissionais, e enfermeiras, para atenderem a necessidade de socorrer a numerosas pessoas abaladas existencialmente, para as quais a quantidade de psiquiatras e psicoterapeutas nao era suficiente. A partir de 1950 foi reconhecido pela comunidade cientifica como um eficiente relacionamento interpessoal de ajuda terapeutica, proxima, mas diferente da psicoterapia. Passou, entao, a ser influenciado por varias abordagens psicologicas, entre as quais a fenomenologica. Fundamentados nesta, sao apresentados os fundamentos e a pratica de Aconselhamento, que se constitui de dois momentos basicos: o envolvimento existencial e o distanciamento reflexivo, complementares e reciprocamente reversiveis. EnglishThe Therapeutical Counseling, also called Psychological Counseling, consists of an interpersonal relationship of existential aid, whose origin retraces the Antiquity, in the “cure for the word” introduced and practiced by the philosopher Empedocles and adopted by other philosophers after it, and for doctors when these had appeared. It had fast evolution from century XX, mainly after each one of the great world-wide wars, when it passed to be practiced by many educational and professional people who orientates, and nurses, to take care of the existential necessity helping the numerous shaken people, for which the amount of psychiatrists and psychotherapists was not enough. From 1950 it was recognized for the scientific community as an efficient interpersonal therapeutical relationship, next, but different of the psychotherapy. It passed, then, to be influenced by some psychological approaches, like the phenomenological. Based on this, the beddings and the practical of Counseling are presented, that consists of two basic moments: the existential evolvement and the reflective distance, that are complementary and reciprocally reversible.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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