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Revista de Estudios Políticos
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista de Estudios Políticos
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Las reformas político-electorales en América Latina (2015-2018)

Authors: Freidenberg, Flavia; Uribe Mendoza, Cristhian;

Las reformas político-electorales en América Latina (2015-2018)

Abstract

Desde la tercera ola democratizadora ( ‍Huntington, S. (1994)). The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Huntington, 1994) se han realizado 265 reformas a dimensiones claves de los sistemas electorales en los países de América Latina. A pesar de ello, el activismo reformista no ha sido suficiente para subsanar problemas de larga duración como la subrepresentación de diversos grupos sociales, la escasa democracia interna de los partidos, la falta de transparencia en el financiamiento político, la inequidad en la competencia, las malas prácticas electorales y las falencias técnicas de la gobernanza electoral, entre otros. Esta investigación busca identificar las principales tendencias de reformas electorales recientes en dieciocho países latinoamericanos (2015-‍2018) con la intención de establecer si se mantuvieron las agendas reformistas del período analizado en investigaciones previas (1978-‍2015) ( ‍Freidenberg, F. y Došek, T. (2016a)). Las reformas electorales en América Latina: hacia una conceptualización más amplia. En F. Tuesta Soldevilla (ed.). Representación política en América Latina. Lima: Jurado Nacional de Elecciones.Freidenberg y Došek, 2016a), tomando como evidencia la base de datos del Observatorio de Reformas Políticas en América Latina. Este estudio sostiene que los veintitrés nuevos cambios realizados en los últimos tres años se han focalizado principalmente en corregir los efectos no esperados de las reformas electorales previas y, en algunos casos, en ampliar derechos de sectores subrepresentados. Además, se argumenta que la actual agenda reformista carece de propuestas innovadoras que permitan vislumbrar nuevos caminos para el fortalecimiento de la democracia en la región.

Keywords

ARTÍCULOS, Reformas electorales, institutional change, América Latina., Latin America., cambio institucional, Electoral reforms

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold