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Andaman Postseismic Deformation Observations: Still Slipping after All These Years?

Authors: Paul, J; Rajendran, CP; Lowry, AR; Andrade, V; Rajendran, K;

Andaman Postseismic Deformation Observations: Still Slipping after All These Years?

Abstract

More than six years after the great ( M w 9.2) Sumatra–Andaman earthquake, postevent processes responsible for relaxation of the coseismic stress change remain controversial. Modeling of Andaman Islands Global Positioning System (GPS) displacements indicated early near‐field motions were dominated by slip down‐dip of the rupture, but various researchers ascribe elements of relaxation to dominantly poroelastic, dominantly viscoelastic, and dominantly fault slip processes, depending primarily on their measurement sampling and modeling tools used. After subtracting a pre‐2004 interseismic velocity, significant transient motion during the 2008.5–2010.5 epoch confirms that postseismic relaxation processes continue in Andaman. Modeling three‐component velocities as viscoelastic flow yields a weighted root‐mean‐square (wrms) misfit that always exceeds the wrms of the measured signal (26.3 mm/yr). The best‐fitting models are those that yield negligible deformation, indicating the model parameters have no real physical meaning. GPS velocities are well fit (wrms 4.0 mm/yr) by combining a viscoelastic flow model that best fits the horizontal velocities with ∼50 cm/yr thrust slip down‐dip of the coseismic rupture. Both deep slip and flow respond to stress changes, and each can significantly change stress in the realm of the other; it therefore is reasonable to expect that both transient deep slip and viscoelastic flow will influence surface deformation long after a great earthquake.

Country
India
Keywords

Centre for Earth Sciences, 551

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
31
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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