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Niños socialmente hábiles: ¿Cuánto influyen la empatía y las emociones positivas?

Authors: Oros, Laura Beatriz; Fontana Nalesso, Andrea;

Niños socialmente hábiles: ¿Cuánto influyen la empatía y las emociones positivas?

Abstract

El análisis de los factores que propician el de -sa rrollo de habilidades sociales en la niñez cons-tituye un reto de gran relevancia para la psicolo-gía actual. El objetivo del estudio realizado fueanalizar si la empatía y la experiencia de emocio-nes positivasimpactan significativamente sobre laejecución de habilidades sociales en la niñez me-dia, y en qué medida lo hace cada una. Se selec-cionó una muestra no aleatoria de 406 niños (227niñas y 179 varones), comprendidos mayor menteentre los 10 y 12 años de edad, quienes comple-taron los siguientes instrumentos, previo consen-timiento de sus padres: (a) la Subescala de Habi-lidades Sociales Adecuadas (Matson, Rotatori &Helsel, 1983), validada a la Argentina por Schulz(2008), (b) la Escala Multidimensional de Empa-tía para niños argentinos (Richaud de Minzi, Le-mos & Oros, 2013) y (c) el Cuestionario Infantilde Emociones Positivas (Oros, 2014). Para anali-zar la acción conjunta de las emociones positivasy la empatía sobre las habilidades sociales apro-piadas, se ejecutó un ANOVA factorial con un di-seño 3 (alta, moderada y baja emocionalidad po-sitiva) x 3 (alta, moderada y baja empatía). Lavariable dependiente estuvo constituida por los va-lores brutos de la Subescala de Habilidades So-ciales Adecuadas. Los resultados indicaron que lasemociones positivas y la empatía facilitan el des-pliegue de conductas socialmente habilidosas,siendo mayor el impacto de las emociones positi-vas en comparación a la empatía. Es tos resultadosson importantes a la hora de comprender la diná-mica de los procesos implicados y de diseñar pro-gramas de intervención para promover habilidadessociales en la niñez.

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Habilidades Sociales, Emociones Positivas, BF1-990, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, Psychology, Niños, Empatía

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold