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Effects of sodium lasalocid and roughage/concentrate ratio on ruminal fermentation in dry cows

Authors: RODRIGUES<A HREF=\\"#nota\\">¹</A>, Paulo Henrique Mazza; LUCCI, Carlos de Sousa; CASTRO, Ari Luiz de;

Effects of sodium lasalocid and roughage/concentrate ratio on ruminal fermentation in dry cows

Abstract

Sodium lasalocid and different roughage:concentrates ratios were studied in a 4 x 4 change over design, with four canulated heifers (500 kg body weight). Treatments were applied in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement with 40% or 70% of roughage (Coast Cross hay) and zero or 200 mg of lasalocid/animal/day. Ruminal liquid collections were made at the twentieth first day of each experimental subperiod at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 hours after first meal. Statistical interaction between lasalocid and roughage:concentrate ratio was detected in molar percentage of propionate (p < 0.05): lower roughage diet increased propionate 19.0% with lasalocid but only 0.6% without. Also, lower roughage diet decreased acetate:propionate ratio 20.6% with and only 4.9% without lasalocid (p < 0.05). Acetate was 4.7% lower and butirate 15.7% greater at the 40% roughage diet, with or without lasalocid (p < 0.05). Lower roughage diets increased DM consumption (p < 0.05), decreased ruminal ammonia concentration since four hours after the first meal (p < 0.05), decreased ruminal pH since two hours after the first meal (p < 0.05) and decreased ruminal liquid turnover by quilogram of DM consummed (p < 0.05), but did not result in differences of liquid ruminal volume or blood urea concentrations.

Keywords

Ionophores, Ammonia, Amônia, Volatile fatty acids, Ruminantes, Ácidos graxos voláteis, Ruminants, Ionóforos

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold