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Effects of Biofloc Technology (BFT) on Growth of Speckled Shrimp (Metapenaeus monoceros)

Authors: Kaya, Doğukan; Genç, Münevver Ayça; Katşa, Mevlüt; Eroldoğan, Orhan Tufan; Aydın, Ferah Gönül; Genç, Ercümet;

Effects of Biofloc Technology (BFT) on Growth of Speckled Shrimp (Metapenaeus monoceros)

Abstract

The effects of biofloc technology (BFT) on growth and hepatopancreas histology of speckled shrimp Metapenaeus monoceros (initial weight: 8.32±0.69 g) were investigated for 30 days. The trial was conducted in fiberglass tanks (45 L) with biofloc (zero-water exchange) and without biofloc (water exchange 50% day-1). Different carbon sources (corn starch: CS and glycerine: G) and mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) supplementation (with and without BFT) were tested in triplicate groups. At the end of the experiment, better growth performances, feed conversion ratio, and specific growth rates were detected in shrimps reared in BFT (CS, G, CS+MOS, G+MOS) groups. Measured water quality parameters (dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature, salinity, ammonium-NH4, and nitrate-NO3 ) did not differ between BFT and control groups. The total number of bacteria count of shrimp reared in the biofloc groups were higher (4.9x10-6±8.5x10-4 CFU mL-1) than that of in the without biofloc (3.7x10-6±5.4x10-4 CFU mL-1) groups. In this study BFT had no negative effects on hepatopancreatic tissue by histological assessment. It is suggested that corn starch as a carbon source in BFT with 3 g kg-1 MOS supplementation could be applied as healthy growth enhancer in speckled shrimp culture. 

Country
Turkey
Keywords

Glycerol, Histology, Biofloc Technology | Litopenaeus Vannamei | Aquaculture, Performance, growth, Agriculture (General), metapenaeus monoceros, Metapenaeus monoceros, corn starch, Growth, glycerol, S1-972, histology, Corn starch;glycerol;growth;histology;mannan-oligosaccharides;Metapenaeus monoceros, Zero-water exchange, Pacific white shrimp, Ratio, Corn starch, Culture-system, Multidisciplinary, Fabricius, Agriculture, Quality, Nursery system, Litopenaeus-vannamei, Body-composition, Mannan oligosaccharides, mannan-oligosaccharides

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold