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Acta Ethnographica Hungarica
Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
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Einige Probleme der modernen Parömiographie und Parömiologie

Authors: Grigas, Kazys;

Einige Probleme der modernen Parömiographie und Parömiologie

Abstract

Some Problems of Contemporary Paremiography and Paremiology - The data bank of Estonian proverbs ( Eesti vanasonad, Tartu, 1980 - 1986) is the most up-to-date and typologically the most consistent publication of the proverb collection of one nation. In addition to similar public a- tions of other nations, it suggests new approaches to the research of proverbs in respect to their content, poetics and comparative possibilities. In the latter half of the twentieth century the semiotic studies, focused on the analysis of the semantic, and other structural levels of the proverbs were far more intensive and at the same time they were ignored as a subject of folklore. The disregard of proverbs as a source for the investigation of the spiritual culture both of a separate nation and of the entire humanity should be treated as one of the most serious shortcomings of modern paremiology. Keywords: paremiography, paremiology, Estonian paremiology, folklore, proverb, semiotics, Hungarian paremiology, Lithuanian paremiology Den Sprichwortern droht nicht das Schicksal der alten Volkslieder und Mar- chen, deren ursprunglicher, archaischer Hintergrund immer weiter von der Gegen- wart abruckt, sodas sie allmahlich die Bindung zu den traditionellen Arbeiten, Fei- ern, Sitten und Brauchen verlieren. Sprichworter sind anzutreffen in der Umgangs- sprache, der schonen Literatur, der Publizistik, den politischen Diskursen, sogar in den Uberschriften von Artikeln oder Werken der schonen Literatur. Von der Le- bensfahigkeit der Sprichworter im westlichen Schrifttum zeugt auch der Beitrag des Paromiologen Wolfgang M IEDER "Die grosen Fische fressen die kleinen. " 1 Hier liegen u. a. auch acht Karikaturen aus verschiedenen Veroffentlichungen vor, die den Sinn dieses Sprichwortes im 20. Jh., im Zeitalter der Konkurrenz, der politi- schen und militarischen Aggression zu erfassen helfen. In diesen visuellen Darstel- lungen spiegelt sich der Kampf der Staaten, der Monopole untereinander auf Leben und Tode wider, wobei als Symbole in jedem Fall die einander fressenden Fische dienen. Diese Symbolik, die noch heute aktuell ist, liegt bereits im archaischen Schrifttum vor. Wie ist es jedoch um die Wissenschaft bestellt, die die Sprichworter untersucht? Ist sie lebensfahig, in welchen Richtungen entwickelt sie sich? Es sind Fragen, die nicht allein aus theoretischer Sicht zu erortern sind; denn die Entwicklung der Theo- rie hangt von der Qualitat und Quantitat des gesammelten Stoffes ab, auf den sich 1 M IEDER , Wolfgang: Die grosen Fische fressen die kleinen. In: Muttersprache. Zeitschrift zur Pflege

Country
Hungary
Keywords

GT Manners and customs / néprajz, hagyományok, szokások

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze