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Agronomía Costarricense
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Agronomía Costarricense
Article
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Agronomía Costarricense
Article . 2016
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Efecto del picado sobre las características nutricionales y fermentativas de ensilajes de pastos Kikuyo, Ryegrass perenne y Alpiste forrajero

Authors: Villalobos Villalobos, Luis Alonso; Arce Cordero, José Alberto;

Efecto del picado sobre las características nutricionales y fermentativas de ensilajes de pastos Kikuyo, Ryegrass perenne y Alpiste forrajero

Abstract

Se evaluó el efecto del picado sobre las características nutricionales y fermentativas de ensilajes elaborados con 3 pastos (kikuyo, ryegrass perenne y alpiste forrajero). Se elaboraron 2 microsilos de cada pasto en bolsas de polietileno con capacidad para 1 kg, aplicando 2 tratamientos (picado y sin picar); se adicionó a cada microsilo 3% de melaza y 0,1% de un inóculo artesanal (hecho de leche agria, suero de queso y melaza). La especie de pasto tuvo el mayor impacto sobre las características nutricionales y fermentativas de los microsilos, mientras que el picado no mostró tendencia clara sobre los parámetros evaluados. El contenido de PC (14,40 a 19,35%), FDN (46,25 a 63,16%) y la DIVMS (46,15 a 65,55%) en los ensilados es indicador de su potencial para llenar gran parte de los requerimientos nutricionales del ganado lechero. El pasto ryegrass ensilado alcanzó los niveles de pH (4,41 a 4,83) menores y el pasto kikuyo los valores menores de capacidad amortiguadora (79,12 a 81,17 mEq NaOH 100 g-1 MS) y de nitrógeno amoniacal (1,03 a 1,33%). Los ensilajes elaborados con pastos pueden utilizarse como suplementos con valor nutricional superior a los henos utilizados en las raciones de ganado lechero en zonas altas.

Country
Costa Rica
Related Organizations
Keywords

Silage, fdn, FDN, NDF, S, Aditivos, Agriculture (General), Pastos de clima templado, Additives, Agriculture, tamaño de partícula, S1-972, Cool-season grasses, 635.964 Cobertura del suelo, ensilaje, pastos de clima templado, Chop length, aditivos, Tamaño de partícula, Ensilaje

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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gold