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Revista de la Facultad de Medicina
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Revista de la Facultad de Medicina
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La consejería en lactancia materna exclusiva: de la teoría a la práctica

Authors: Pinzón-Villate, Gloria Yaneth; Alzate-Posada, Martha Lucía; Olaya-Vega, Gilma Aurora;

La consejería en lactancia materna exclusiva: de la teoría a la práctica

Abstract

<p>Son reconocidos los beneficios de la lactancia materna en la salud del binomio madre-hijo; sin embargo, pese a las estrategias para promover su práctica, esta sigue siendo corta. La Encuesta Nacional de Situación Nutricional en Colombia 2010 reportó una prevalencia de lactancia materna exclusiva del 42.8%, cifra que aún está lejos de cumplir la meta establecida por la Organización Mundial de la Salud de exclusividad hasta los seis meses de edad y complementaria hasta los dos años. En los últimos 20 años se han puesto en marcha intervenciones como la consejería en lactancia materna. En Colombia, la formación del personal de salud en este tema inició a principios de los años 90; pero, en la actualidad, existen varias dificultades para llevar a la práctica la consejería en lactancia en mujeres gestantes y madres en periodo de lactancia en las diferentes instituciones de salud del país. Como consecuencia, la consejería se enfoca en apoyar a la mujer en las dificultades que se presentan en el acto de amamantar desde el aspecto fisiológico, sin centrarse en la mujer. El conocimiento de las bases teóricas de la consejería permite orientar el acompañamiento a la madre para promover el inicio de la lactancia materna y la exclusividad hasta los seis meses de edad. Del mismo modo, es necesario tener en cuenta los retos que conlleva el pasar de la teoría a la práctica en el contexto colombiano.</p>

Keywords

Counseling, Medicine (General), Lactancia materna, Breastfeeding, R, Newborn, Consejo, R5-920, Recién nacido, 61 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and health, Medicine

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold