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NANOESTRUCTURAS DE SILICIO EN BIOMEDICINA Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA

Authors: Ríos, Eduard A.; Vega-Baudrit, José R.; Villegas, Jeramy G.; Sanchez, José A.;

NANOESTRUCTURAS DE SILICIO EN BIOMEDICINA Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA

Abstract

Actualmente ha crecido el interés por la fabricación y caracterización de nanoestructuras de silicio, entre las que se incluye nanohilos, pilares, tubos, conos, partículas, etc; existiendo diversos métodos para generar estas nanoestructuras entre los que se puede mencionar la ablación con láser, la descomposición por evaporación térmica, la deposición de vapor químico, entre otros. Las propiedades que exhiben estas estructuras las hacen atractivas para aplicaciones en biomedicina y biotecnología. Estos materiales representan herramientas con un potencial elevado para mejorar las técnicas de diagnóstico y tratamiento de condiciones biológicas especiales. Esta revisión bibliográfica pretende resumir algunos aspectos importantes del diseño fisicoquímico de estos nanomateriales, además de consideraciones toxicológicas de biocompatibilidad, biodistribución y la dinámica celular. Finalmente, se hace énfasis en algunas aplicaciones biomédicas importantes, especialmente en terapia génica, liberación controlada de fármacos, imagenología y biosensores.

Keywords

biotecnología, silicio, Physics, QC1-999, Nanoestructuras, biomedicine, silicon, nanomedicina, QC350-467, biomedicina, Optics. Light, nanomedicine, Nanostructures, nanoestructuras, biotechnology

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold