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Agua, tierra y fractura sociometabólica del agronegocio. Actividad frutícola en Petorca, Chile

Authors: Panez-Pinto, Alexander; Mansilla-Quiñones, Pablo; Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés;

Agua, tierra y fractura sociometabólica del agronegocio. Actividad frutícola en Petorca, Chile

Abstract

El artículo profundiza en las transformaciones socioecológicas que el agronegocio genera en las dinámicas territoriales haciendo uso del concepto de metabolismo social. El estudio se sustenta en: a) el método de estimación de agua virtual para calcular los volúmenes de agua utilizados en la actividad frutícola y sus impactos en la disponibilidad de agua en las cuencas, y b) el análisis de la transformación territorial de las relaciones sociales de ocupación de la tierra y tipologías de cultivo. Se toma como caso de estudio la provincia de Petorca en Chile, lugar que ha vivenciado un intenso conflicto territorial en torno a la cuestión hídrica, generado por el modelo privado de gestión del agua chileno, el agronegocio frutícola y los efectos de periodos prolongados de sequía. Los resultados evidencian la profundización de una fractura sociometabólica en el territorio, ocasionada por la intensificación de la exportación frutícola. Dicha fractura tornó inviable la agricultura campesina al provocar una dinámica territorial en donde campesinos y campesinas no disponen de agua para criar animales y/o plantar los cultivos para su sustento.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

social metabolism, agua, water, Social metabolism, Water, Agronegócio, Agronegocio, HT101-395, Agua, Água, metabolismo social, Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology, agronegocio, HT165.5-169.9, Metabolismo social, agribusiness, 71 Urbanismo y arte paisajístico / Landscaping and area planning, Agribusiness, Chile, City planning

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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