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Acta Biológica Colombiana
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Acta Biológica Colombiana
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Acta Biológica Colombiana
Article . 2017
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MODELO DE CONECTIVIDAD ECOLÓGICA DE FRAGMENTOS DE BOSQUE ANDINO EN SANTA ELENA (MEDELLÍN, COLOMBIA)

Authors: COLORADO ZULUAGA, Gabriel Jaime; VÁSQUEZ MUÑOZ, Jorge Luis; MAZO ZULUAGA, Ingrid Natalia;

MODELO DE CONECTIVIDAD ECOLÓGICA DE FRAGMENTOS DE BOSQUE ANDINO EN SANTA ELENA (MEDELLÍN, COLOMBIA)

Abstract

La fragmentación de bosques y la potencial pérdida de calidad de hábitat asociada es una de las principales causas de pérdida de biodiversidad. Una de las estrategias para fomentar el mantenimiento de la misma a nivel de paisaje es el establecimiento de corredores biológicos que faciliten la conectividad estructural y funcional de los elementos bióticos. Sin embargo, la aplicabilidad y funcionalidad de esta herramienta está limitada por la falta de planeación al momento del diseño y establecimiento de corredores o redes de conectividad que obedezcan a métodos detallados y rigurosos. En esta investigación desarrollamos una propuesta teórica de conectividad ecológica para el corregimiento de Santa Elena, municipio de Medellín, Colombia, empleando herramientas de la ecología del paisaje. Inicialmente, se seleccionaron 21 fragmentos de bosque o núcleos a conectar a partir de su tamaño mínimo (mayores a 5 ha), área de interior (mayor a 1 ha) y sus índices de forma (redondeados o casi redondeados). Seguidamente, a partir de la creación de una matriz de fricción al desplazamiento, diseñamos una red potencial que permitiría conectar 1356,35 ha de nodos de bosques remanentes a través de 31 corredores ecológicos de 100 m de ancho con una extensión total de 208,33 ha. Finalmente, discutimos la importancia de fomentar este tipo de herramientas de planeación con herramientas de la ecología del paisaje que promueven la conservación de hábitats y la conectividad del paisaje en áreas cercanas a grandes urbes latinoamericanas. 

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

QH301-705.5, 57 Ciencias de la vida; Biología / Life sciences; biology, landscape, landscape., biodiversidad, ecological connectivity, paisaje., paisaje, conectividad ecológica, Biology (General), biodiversity

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold