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https://doi.org/10.15388/vu.th...
Doctoral thesis . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Nusikaltusi moteris: kriminologinis elgesio suvokimas ir įvaizdis medijose

Female offender: the criminological perception and media portrayals
Authors: Rimantė Gaičevskytė-Savickė;

Nusikaltusi moteris: kriminologinis elgesio suvokimas ir įvaizdis medijose

Abstract

Disertacijoje siekiama atskleisti, kokios gyvenimo patirtys būdingos moterims, atliekančioms laisvės atėmimo bausmę, ir kaip jos reprezentuojamos medijose. Šiems tikslams pasiekti pasitelkiamos feministinės krypties kriminologijos teorijos ir medijų analizė. Per paskutinius du praėjusio amžiaus dešimtmečius atlikti reikšmingi mergaičių ir moterų gyvenimo tyrimai, apimantys įvairias kriminalines patirtis, atskleidė bendrus nusikaltusių moterų gyvenimo istorijų bruožus, pabrėždami fizinės ir seksualinės prievartos, skurdo ir piktnaudžiavimo narkotinėmis medžiagomis arba alkoholiu patirtis. Gyvenimo eigos kriminologijos kontekste radosi nusikaltimo link vedančių gyvenimo trajektorijų teorija, akcentuojanti poreikį nagrinėti gyvenimo istorijas, koncentruojantis į vaikystės patirtis ir iššūkius, su kuriais susiduriama jau suaugus, taip pat – atsekti scenarijus, paskatinančius nusikalsti pakartotinai. Panevėžio moterų kalėjime atliktas tyrimas leido suklasifikuoti moterų istorijas pagal šias kategorijas: eilinė moteris arba atsitiktinai nusikaltusi, viktimizaciją patyrusi moteris, lėtinė nusikaltėlė ir marginalizuotai grupei priklausanti moteris. Tuo tarpu medijų turinio analizė padėjo identifikuoti šiuos moters įvaizdžius: moteris apgavikė, žmonių pasitikėjimą išnaudojanti asmeninei ekonominei gerovei, moteris mama, paminanti su motinyste siejamus lūkesčius, moteris partnerė, taip pat dažniausiai vaizduojama kaip smurtaujanti ir piktnaudžiaujanti alkoholiu.

The dissertation aims to reveal the life experiences of women serving prison sentences and how they are represented in the media. To achieve this, it draws on feminist criminological theories and media analysis. Significant research on the lives of girls and women over the last two decades of the last century, covering a wide range of criminal experiences, has revealed common features in the life stories of women criminals, highlighting experiences of physical and sexual abuse, poverty, and substance or alcohol abuse. In the context of life course criminology, the theory of life trajectories leading to crime has emerged, highlighting the need to analyse life histories, focusing on childhood experiences and the challenges faced in adulthood, as well as tracing the scenarios that lead to re-offending. The research carried out in the Panevėžys women's prison has allowed to classify women's stories according to the following categories: the ordinary woman or the accidental offender, the victimised woman, the chronic offender and the woman belonging to a marginalised group. Meanwhile, the analysis of media content helped to identify the following images of women: the deceiver, who exploits people's trust for personal economic gain; the mother, who disregards the expectations of motherhood; the partner, who is also commonly portrayed as a violent person and an abuser of alcohol.

Country
Lithuania
Related Organizations
Keywords

media, nusikaltusi moteris, įvaizdis, gyvenimo trajektorijos, female offender, pathways to crime, medijos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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