
Vyrauja nuomonė, jog ankstyvoji Descartes’o filosofija angažuojasi metodologinėms problemoms, o tai laikytina naujosios epochos ženklu. Tačiau turint omenyje tokios problematikos išskirtinį aktualumą Aristoteliui bei faktą, kad Descartes’o metodologija aiškiai stokoja apibrėžtumo, jo santykis su ankstesniąja tradicija turėtų būti įvertintas naujai. Straipsnyje siekiama apginti požiūrį, kad „Proto vadovavimo taisyklėse“, savo pirmajame filosofiniame veikale, Descartes’as demonstruoja pastangas duoti tvirtą epistemologinį pagrindą teorinio mąstymo išlaisvinimui iš bet kokių formalių apribojimų. Pateikdamas naują mąstymo procedūrų traktuotę, Descartes’as numato perspektyvų įvairovės galimybę teoriniame reiškinių aiškinime ir šiuo aspektu atsiskleidžia jo originalumas.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: epistemologija, silogizmas, intuicija, dedukcija, analizė. Cartesian Epistemology in the Rules for the Direction of the MindTomas Saulius AbstractAccording to dominant opinion, the early philosophy of Descartes engages on methodological problems, and this should be regarded as a mark of the new epoch. However, bearing in mind that these problems are of great relevance to Aristotle and that Descartes’ methodology evidently lacks explicitness, his relationship with the former tradition should be re-evaluated. The present paper aims to defend the view that in the Rules for the Direction of the Mind, his first philosophical work, Descartes demonstrates efforts to give firm epistemological basis for the liberation of theoretical thinking from any formal restrictions. Presenting new treatment of cognitive procedures, Descartes envisages a possibility of the variety of perspectives in theoretical explanation of phenomena, and this aspect reveals his originality.Keywords: epistemology, syllogism, intuition, deduction, analysis.
Analizė, Epistemologija, Syllogism, B1-5802, Epistemology, Deduction, Philosophy (General), Dedukcija, Intuition, Analysis, Intuicija
Analizė, Epistemologija, Syllogism, B1-5802, Epistemology, Deduction, Philosophy (General), Dedukcija, Intuition, Analysis, Intuicija
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